As we head into the winter months, it is important that we all make preparations for the possibility of winter weather in the coming months. While winter weather is not common for Etowah County, it does occur. We only need to look back to the blizzard of 1993 to see how severely winter weather can impact our lives and our community. It doesn’t take a major event like the 1993 blizzard to adversely affect us. A few inches of snow can shut down roads and close stores. A minimal accumulation of ice can cause trees and power lines to fall, creating power outages. Extreme cold weather can cause hypothermia and frostbite to persons exposed. It can also burst pipes, causing homes to be without water. And don’t forget that severe thunderstorms, floods and strong winds can affect our area as well during winter.
Therefore, it is important to take three steps to prepare for the coming winter months. Many of these things, you probably have already done. If you have, go ahead and review them to make sure that you are prepared for winter weather.
1. Prepare a Disaster Supply Kit
· A basic disaster supply kit contains a three day supply of water and non-perishable food. Don’t forget to include a can opener if you have canned food.
· Make sure you stockpile medicine. This includes prescription and non-prescription medications. In addition, include a first-aid kit for minor injuries.
· If the power goes out, you will need flashlights. Also, a radio will be useful to stay in touch with what is going on outside. Radio was a major source of information during the 1993 blizzard, with power and cable out. Don’t forget to include extra batteries fitting the type you will need for all of your electronic devices.
· Extra blankets and clothes can help make you more comfortable.
· Include personal care items such as toilet paper and soap. While we take these for granted, you could run out and not be able to get more.
· Other items important to you. If you have children, include toys and books. You may want to put money in your kit in case you don’t have access to it during an emergency.
2. Prepare Yourself and Your Home
· Dress for the weather
-Several layers of loose fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing
-Mittens or gloves
-Wear a hat
· Make sure you have sufficient heating fuel and an alternative heating source.
· Winterize your home by adding insulation to the walls and attic. Add weather-stripping to doors and windows. You can also add plastic to your windows.
· Clear gutters, repair roof leaks, and cut away tree branches that can fall on your home during a storm.
· Insulate pipes with insulation or newspapers and plastic. Allow faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid freezing. Also, learn how to shut off water valves in case a pipe bursts.
· December-March are peak months for home fire deaths. Safely operate heaters. Keep fire extinguishers and teach everyone where they are and how to use them.
· Don’t forget about helping elderly or disabled friends, neighbors or employees.
· Make sure your outdoor pet have a fresh, unfrozen supply of water and shelter.
· Make sure your car is winter ready by checking its:
-Antifreeze levels
-Battery and ignition system
-Brakes
-Exhaust System
-Fuel and air filters
-Gas: try to keep at least a ½ tank in at all time
-Heater and defroster
-Lights
-Oil
-Thermostat
-Windshield wipers
-Winter Emergency Kit: Windshield scraper, flashlight, water, snack food, socks, gloves, and blankets
3. Stay Informed of Winter Weather Threats.
· Monitor your emergency alert radio or local media outlet for weather information.
· Know what the different winter weather terms mean.
· Keep family, neighbors, and friends informed of winter weather threats.
As always, you can contact the Gadsden/Etowah County Emergency Management Agency with any questions you may have regarding preparedness. Our number is 256-549-4575 and our email address is ema@cityofgadsden.com.
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