Flooding and Flash Flooding
Floods-Flooding is the nation’s most common natural disaster. Flooding is such an issue, that it is the only natural disaster which the federal government provides insurance against (National Flood Insurance Program). River flooding normally occurs as the result of prolonged rainfall. It can also be caused by a dam break. It is a prolonged event in which water remains over an area for days or weeks.
Flash Floods-Flash flooding occurs when an area receives an abundant amount of rainfall in a short amount of time. Flash Floods are especially dangerous to motorists who attempt to drive through standing water. Low-lying areas and run-offs are particularly prone to flash floods.
Preparing for a Flood
- Know where you will evacuate to if a river flood threatens your home.
- Avoid building in floodplain areas.
- Elevate your home’s furnace, water heater, and electric panel if your home is susceptible to flooding.
- Install “check valves in sewer taps to prevent flood water from backing up into the drains of your home.
- Most homeowner’s insurance policies DO NOT cover flood damage. Contact your insurance agent for information regarding flood insurance.
Before a Flood
- Monitor weather conditions.
- Prepare to evacuate if your property is threatened by river flooding.
- If you are driving in heavy rainfall, slow down and watch for ponding of water on roadways.
During a Flood
- DO NOT drive through water that covers roadways.
- DO NOT walk or drive through flowing water. Six inches of moving water can sweep a person off their feet.
- Stay away from power lines and electrical wires.
- Go to higher ground if river flooding threatens your home.
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